Eight steps to marketing automation

Eight steps to marketing automation

Planned and structured communication with (potential) customers

When an organization reaches a certain size, it is no longer workable to base marketing on separate mail programs and spreadsheets. It's time for marketing automation: bringing together all data on (potential) customers and all marketing communications in one integrated system, so that everyone receives relevant information at the right time that fits personal situation and preferences. With a systematic approach, you can go from an improvised workflow to effective marketing automation. This can be done in eight steps.

1. Signals that you are ready for marketing automation

The moment you realize that the old way of marketing is taking too much time and not delivering enough is often a clear trigger. Common signals:

  • Potential customers don't know you exist or what you have to offer.

  • Existing customers don't know that you have more to offer than the products or services they already purchase.

  • Because of mergers, acquisitions or historical growth, the organization has multiple data sources of customer information, each with its own structure.

  • For every marketing expression, much time is spent collecting data, but reaching the right recipients remains uncertain.

  • The content does not adequately match the recipient's information needs.

  • The timing of communication is not optimal.

2. Inventory data sources

  • A CRM system often contains static customer data, such as name, address and notes. But there is much more to extract:

  • Order history - insight into purchases made through Web shop or other systems.

  • Event visits - who signed up for events or workshops?

  • E-mail statistics - who opens newsletters and clicks through to what pages?

  • Lead information - who requested content and what topics interested them?

  • Website analytics - what pages are visited and by whom? Tools like Google Analytics offer anonymized insights.

  • Profiles on social media - customer preferences and interests (within privacy rules).

  • External sources - e.g. company information via Chamber of Commerce or other data sources.

3. Combine data sources

The power of marketing automation lies in combining all data sources. Link databases via common identifiers (customer number, for example) or work with group-level profiles. This process requires precision, and it can be automated with marketing automation platforms.

Important: privacy laws (AVG/GDPR) require that customers have visibility into their data and that organizations can comply with change or delete requests.

4. Inventory marketing communications

Inventory what channels and media are being used and how effective they are. Examples:

  • Newsletters

  • Advertisements online and offline

  • Social media posts and videos

  • Direct contact through account managers or customer desk

  • Direct phone calls

  • Attendance in media or events

  • Contacts with partners or resellers

5. Identify different customer journeys

Map the customer journey by answering five questions:

  • Who - the target customer(s) rather than individual customers.

  • Where - current relationship with the organization (prospect, small/powerful customer, wholesale customer).

  • Where - what does the organization want to achieve?

  • What - what proposition fits best?

  • How - what message and channel works most effectively?

6. Identify contact moments on the customer journey

Define the moments when contact is valuable. Avoid over-communication that leads to irritation.
Examples:

  • Show a regular Web site visitor a targeted call-to-action.

  • Inform subscribers to a title about new publications or products.

  • Send loyal customers a personalized message on anniversary or loyalty.

7. Schedule marketing activities

When all dates, expressions and contact moments are known, schedule them in an automation platform that sends messages to the right recipient at the right time. This way, campaigns are executed efficiently and consistently.

8. Process feedback

Results of interactions (open rates, clicks, responses) should go back into the customer record and can be used anonymously to analyze and improve marketing. In large organizations, this is largely automated so that timing and content can be continuously optimized.

Conclusion

Marketing automation is a strategic tool for delivering relevant, personalized communications at scale. By combining data, customer journey insights and contact scheduling, organizations can save time, increase conversions and strengthen customer loyalty. With a systematic approach, improvements are measurable and immediately applicable.

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